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Protocolo De Kyoto é ridículo?
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Protocol De Kyoto is ridicule?
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13/04/2008 GLOBAL ESFRIAMENTO 15:21

Scientist of the Ufal say that the not dumb man the climate and that the Protocol
of Kyoto is ridicule

For Renato Lima, of Economy of the Special
JC for Blog/JC Online

the scientist Luiz Carlos Baldicero Molion, director of the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences of the Federal University of Alagoas, he knows that its position is in the contrahand of the debates on global climate. But it reacts citing arguments and disposal for the debate. It is member of the Managing Group of the Commission of Climatologia of World-wide the Metereológica Organization, as representative of the South America. Graduated Physics for the USP, doctor in Metereologia and Ambient Proteção for the University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. In this interview, Molion affirms that he is not the man who dumb the climate (either to heat or to cool), says that the CO ² cannot be seen as poisonous and still it classifies the Protocol of Kyoto as ridicule.

Periodical of the Commercio - For where walks the climate?

Luiz Carlos Baldicero Molion - I had myself that to bet, certainly I would say that is much more probable that let us have a cooling of what heating in next the 20 years. The Pacific Ocean is a great controller of the global climate. It occupies 35% of the terrestrial surface. E we know that the atmosphere is warm for underneath. The climatic changes that had occurred in century XX coincide with the climate of the Pacific. Of 1925 the 1946 and after 1977 the 1998, hot periods, coincide with also hot the Tropical Pacific. E the cooling that occurred enters 1947 the 1976 coincided with the period where the Tropical Pacific was cold. Then the Pacific is a great controller. E from 1999 the Pacific started to give signals of that it is cooling. Obviously this is slow, passes for a period of transistion.

JC - E when starts this transistion?

Molion - It can already have started. The winter in Brazil in the last year already was severe. In the Mountain ranges Gauchos the temperatures already had arrived 5º below-freezing. E the winter has been rigorous also in the Hemisphere North, that since December of the year passed until April of this year is suffering consequences of a severe winter, with records of accumulation of snow. They are low temperatures in Canada, inferiors 50º below-freezing, 60º below-freezing in Siberia. E the rigorous winter in China, where more than 200 million Chinese were without having what to eat on account of the winter.

JC - E what it caused the recent heating?

Molion - Part of the heating is of the sun, for the natural variation of the energy production. E part also comes of the fact of that much of these thermometers that are used to measure the temperatures are today in great cities. Na década de 60 havia 14 mil estações medindo temperatura na terra. Today it has less than 2.000. E these reductions had been made in places of difficult access. For example, Russia closed many stations in the Siberia, that has cold zones. E many stations had been closed in the agricultural zones, had the difficulties to keep these stations. The agricultural zones register lower temperatures of 2º 5º of what the urban temperatures.

JC? People are detecting hotter an urban thermal sensation, for having little trees and urbanizado being more, but not it global climate?

Molion? This. It is enough to compare with the satellite data, where the measured temperatures enclose bigger areas. The trend in recent years is of 0,12º per decade, inside of the natural variability of the climate. We could never attribute this increase that had to the activities. The global heating is not antropogênico, it is not produced by the man.

JC - The ratio that the man produces of CO ² would not be enough?

Molion - Certainly that not. They is esteem that the global carbon flows between ocean, ground, vegetation and atmosphere are of the order of 200 billion tons per year. As they are estimates, admits easily that it has an error of 10% in this. We are speaking of 20 billion. Twenty billion are 3 times more than what the man places today in the atmosphere, that is of 6 billion. E 20 billion is 70 times bigger of what what the Protocol of Kyoto if considers to reduce, that billion is only 0,3. It wants to say, the Protocol of Kyoto is ridicule. It can very be good for the ambient recovery, but of the point of view of effect greenhouse, reduction and control of the CO ², the Protocol of Kyoto is ridicule.

JC? How the science, that searchs a truth objective, can divergir
in such a way at this moment, in this subject?

Molion? I do not know. Perhaps it has interests for detrás of this. Involved economic interests. Perhaps some scientists use to advantage of the situation. Some that also disagrees do not speak, they fear that its projects are cut, its lost jobs. At last, it seems to have a series of reasons that had taken the adoption of this hypothesis of
the antropogênico global heating to gain a body so great. The communication today is very easy and the man more than likes catastrofismo what another thing. It exists interests, is not divergence question. The defenders of the global heating if base on arguments that do not have solid scientific base. But as they they make this? Very simple: the mount of money for the climatic study in U.S.A. was, has 10 years, US$ 600 million. Today it passes of US$ 4 billion. Any projetinho that it comes there saying that this can help to understand global the heating antropogênico receives its money. It can have interest of proper the company of oil. Knowing that the oil goes to finish short-term, 20, 30 years, then to diminish the consumption now strain the domain of them and allow until raising the price above of 110 US$ the barrel. E can have until other interests of the proper politicians, to see in this a chance to place plus a tax, plus one taxinha.

JC? Then who deferred payment in the side-sea of Good Trip, Maceió and Rio De Janeiro does not need to be worried of that it goes to be under water?

Molion? These projections of that the level of the sea goes to go up of 20cm 60cm are based on hypothetical scenes that never go to occur. They are resulted of models of climate simulation that are not adjusted to make forecast none. In the reality, the Panel Intergovernamental de Climatic Mudanças, the IPCC, does not make forecasts. It makes projections of scenes. In such a way that this increase of 20cm 60cm in the level of the seas is a mere academic exercise. What it occurred in last the 100 years was that this level went up about 13cm, but exists many other geologic causes, as the movement of tectônicas plates, what certainly the human being. The human being is very pequenininho in comparison with the natural forces. Basta dizer que 71% da superfície terrestre é coberta por oceanos e 29% são continentes. Of 29% of continents, 15% are frozen lands, ice and sand, deserts. It remains then to man only 14% to manipulate. Of these 14%, half are covered by natural forests. The man alone operates in 7% of the terrestrial surface. It is not possible that in these 7% it goes
to change the globe all. I repeat: not to confuse ambient conservation with climatic change. The conservation is a necessity of the species human being. E the CO ² does not have nothing to see with climatic change. Not to confuse CO ² with pollution. The more CO ² in the atmosphere, more the plants produce.

April 25, 2008 | 7:07 PM Comments  0 comments

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