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Responsabilidades Diferentes
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Different responsibilities
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
THE COUNTRY; Montevideo, 14 of May of 2008
Hernán Sorhuet Bleak

Gelós is the present panorama of the international efforts to mitigate the climatic change.

As the humanity is assuming the magnitude of the problem that means the global heating - and its incidence in the call climatic change something improve the possibilities of facing the challenge better possibilities of success. We left mainly from several accepted assumptions. First it is that we have unquestionable tests scientific that they demonstrate that the released gases of conservatory in enormous amounts by the action of the human beings, are warming up the atmosphere and modifying the climate.

The second is that the development of the human activities based on the energy of hydrocarbons (petroleum, coal, gas), taken ahead during several centuries, was an error that there is to correct.

Third it is that, before so serious problem, common but differentiated responsibilities exist. The world is one single one and all the societies emit gases conservatory. But doubt that does not fit the contribution of gases has been - and will follow siéndolo- very despareja. Few states are responsible for the immense majority of the atmospheric contamination. The rest, almost without taking part in the generation of the global problem, will suffer the severe effects like anyone; and in many cases, more than anyone, if for example we considered to the small states insulares.

The costs of the measures of mitigación and adaptation to the climatic change, and of the cooperation that will be necessary to be successful in those strategies - access to modern technologies, greater fairness in the markets, valuation of the environmental services in great strategic ecosystems as the forest and humedales- are contributions that correspond to him to make the developed nations, because on them it most of falls the responsibility to the generation of the problem (they are most polluting). It is easy to include/understand that it is in this crucial point where the international negotiations are flooded. Once again it is demonstrated that it is possible to be discussed, with rationality and solids arguments, any subject by thorny that is. But, if it involves “the pocket” of the seated ones to the table of negotiations, the parameters of the discussion change dramatically, devaluating the responsibility and the common sense.

The bleak thing is explained then which the present direction of the international efforts appears to mitigate the climatic change, working in strategies that are simple remiendos, as if it was wanted to deal the cancer with analgesic. Let us think about the carbon market, the lukewarm support to the development of alternative energies, about the minimum efforts of the developed nations to make specific significant reductions of its emissions.

The quarter is that, the logic of the prevailing market does very difficult to rectify the course, in spite of the guessed right diagnoses of the situation available. This takes that almost exclusively the situation analysis through crystal of the economy is dominated. If the measures, the agreements or the propose policies are profitable, surely they will be applied. Otherwise, the more influential nations of the world, as well as multilateral organisms, will continue hoping “to see that it happens”, not knowing the severe warnings formulated by very serious and reliable studies, like the one of the Intergubernamental Panel on Cambio Climático (IPCC).

By the sight we will continue learning the blows.

May 15, 2008 | 4:53 PM Comments  0 comments

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